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HomeMy WebLinkAbout3076 Regulating the Distribution of Plastic Bags Ordinance 3076 Plastic and Biodegradable Carryout Bags Page 1 of 2 ORDINANCE NO. 3076 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PORT TOWNSEND, WASHINGTON REGULATING THE DISTRIBUTION OF SINGLE-USE PLASTIC AND BIODEGRADABLE CARRYOUT BAGS AND REQUIRING RETAIL OR WHOLESALE ESTABLISHMENTS TO COLLECT A PASS-THROUGH CHARGE FROM CUSTOMERS REQUESTING RECYCLABLE PAPER CARRYOUT BAGS AND AMENDING CHAPTER 6 OF THE CITY OF PORT TOWNSEND MUNICIPAL CODE TO ADD A NEW SECTION 6.26. Recitals: A. The Washington State Legislature in RCW 70.95.010(8)(a) established waste reduction as the first priority for the collection, handling, and management of solid waste. B. The Washington State Legislature in RCW 70.95.010(4) found that it is "necessary to change manufacturing and purchasing practices and waste generation behaviors to reduce the amount of waste that becomes a govermnental responsibility." C. The Washington State Legislature in RCW 70.95.010(6)(c) found that it is the responsibility of city and county governments to "assume primary responsibility for solid waste management and to develop and implement aggressive and effective waste reduction and source separation strategies." D. The production, use and disposal of plastic carryout bags have significant adverse impacts on the environment. E. It is the City's desire to conserve resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, waste, litter and marine litter and pollution and to protect the public health and welfare. F. There is a need to conserve energy and natural resources and control litter, and less reliance on single-use carryout bags provided by retail establishments works towards those goals. G. Plastic carryout bags are made of nonrenewable resources and plastic never biodegrades and only breaks down into smaller and smaller particles which seep into soils or are carried into rivers and lakes, Puget Sound and the world's oceans posing a threat to animal life and the natural feed chain. H. Even though single-use paper carryout bags are made from renewable resources and are less of a litter and particularly marine litter problem than single-use plastic carryout bags, they nevertheless require significant resources to manufacture, transport and recycle or dispose of L To prevent waste generation it is in the City's interest to discourage the use of single- use, throw-away items of all types which can be accomplished through price signals. Ordinance 3076 Plastic and Biodegradable Carryout Bags Page 2 of 2 J. To reduce the use of plastic and paper carryout bags in the City, it is necessary to regulate such use. K. It is in the best interest of the health, safety and welfare of the people of the City that regulations require a pass-through charge on the use of recyclable paper carryout bags in order to encourage greater use of reusable bags, to reduce the cost of solid waste disposal by the City, and to protect the environment. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Port Townsend ordains as follows: SECTION 1. A new Chapter 6.26 - Single-use plastic and recyclable paper carryout bags of the City of Port Townsend Municipal Code is hereby added to read as follows: See Exhibit A This ordinance amends Chapter 6 of the PTMC to add a new section 6.26. SECTION 2. It shall be a violation of this ordinance for any retail establishment to penalize, discipline, or discriminate against any employee for performing any duty necessary to comply with the ordinance. SECTION 3. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance should be held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity of any other section, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance. SECTION 4. This ordinance shall take effect and be in force on November 1, 2012, which is more than five days after the date of its publication in the manner provided by law. Adopted by the City Council of the City of Port Townsend, Washington, at a regular meeting thereof, held this 2nd day of July 2012 C David King, Mayor Attest: Approved as to Form. Pamela Kolacy, MMC, City C,` rk John P. Watts, City Attorney Exhibit A to Ordinance 3076 Plastic and Biodegradable Carryout Bags Page I of 3 EXHIBIT A 6.26- Single-use plastic and recyclable paper carryout bags 6.26.010 - Single-use plastic and recyclable paper carryout bags A. No retail or wholesale establishment in the City shall provide a single-use plastic carryout bag to any customer. B. No retail or wholesale establishment shall provide a paper carryout bag with a manufacturer's stated capacity of one-eighth barrel (882 cubic inches) or larger that is not a recyclable paper bag, and retail or wholesale establishments shall collect a pass-through charge of not less than five cents for each recyclable paper carryout bag provided to customers. It shall be a violation of this section for any retail or wholesale establishment to pay or otherwise reimburse a customer for any portion of the pass-through charge; provided that retail or wholesale establishments may not collect a pass-through charge for a transaction from anyone using for that transaction a voucher or electronic benefits card issued under the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) or Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) support programs, or the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, also known as Basic Food), or the Washington State Food Assistance Program (FAP), or similar program. C. All retail and wholesale establishments shall indicate on the customer transaction receipt the number of recyclable paper carryout bags provided and the total amount of the pass- through charge. D. All retail and wholesale establishments shall comply with the requirements of this section by November 1, 2012. E. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: 1. "Carryout bag"means a bag that is provided by a retail or wholesale establishment at the check stand, cash register, point of sale or other point of departure to a customer for the purpose of transporting food or merchandise out of the establishment. Carryout bags do not include: (a) bags used by customers inside stores to package bulk items such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, grains, candy, greeting cards, or small hardware items, such as nails and bolts, or to contain or wrap frozen foods, meat or fish, whether prepackaged or not, or to contain or wrap flowers or potted plants, or other items where dampness may be a problem, or to contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods, or to contain prescription drugs, or to safeguard public health and safety during the transportation of prepared take-out foods and prepared liquids intended for consumption away from the retail or wholesale establishment; or(b) newspaper bags, door-hanger Exhibit to Ordinance 3076 Plastic and Biodegradable Carryout Bags Page 2 of 3 bags, laundry-dry cleaning bags, bags used for large items like poster boards from art stores, or bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for use as garbage, pet waste, or yard waste bags. In addition, carryout bags do not include bags used by wholesalers for which there is no acceptable alternative to using a single-use plastic carryout bag such as protection or service where the product is unique in size or shape. 2. "Pass-through charge" means a charge to be collected by retailers or wholesalers from their customers when providing recyclable paper bags, and retained by retailers or wholesalers to offset the cost of bags and other costs related to the pass- through charge. 3. "Recyclable paper bag" means a carryout bag that has a manufacturer's stated capacity of one-eighth barrel (882 cubic inches) or larger and meets the following requirements: (a) contains a minimum of 40 percent post-consumer recycled materials, and (b) displays the minimum percent of post-consumer content on the outside of the bag. 4. "Retail establishment"means any person, corporation, partnership, business venture, public sports or entertainment facilities, government agency, street vendor or vendor at public events or festivals or organizations that sell or provide merchandise, goods or materials including, without limitation, clothing, food, beverages, household goods, or personal items of any kind directly to a customer. Examples include but are not limited to department stores, clothing stores,jewelry stores, grocery stores, pharmacies, home improvement stores, liquor stores, convenience stores, gas stations, restaurants, food vending trucks, farmers markets and temporary vendors of food and merchandise at street fairs and festivals. Food banks and other food assistance programs are not considered to be retail establishments for the purposes of this section. 5. "Single-use plastic carryout bag"means any carryout bag made from plastic or any material marketed or labeled as "biodegradable" or "compostable"that is neither intended nor suitable for continuous reuse as a carryout bag or that is less than 2.25 mils thick. F. The City Manager may exempt a retail or wholesale establishment from the requirements of this Chapter for up to a one year period, upon a request by the establishment showing that the conditions of this Chapter would cause undue hardship. An undue hardship shall only be found in: 1. Circumstances or situations unique to the particular establishment such that there are no reasonable alternatives to single-use plastic carryout bags or a paper bag pass-through chargecannot be collected; or Exhibit to Ordinance 3076 Plastic and Biodegradable Carryout Bags Page 3 of 3 2. Circumstances or situations unique to the establishment such that compliance with the requirements of this chapter would deprive a person of a legally protected right. If an establishment requires an exemption beyond the initial exemption period, the establishment must reapply prior to the end of the exemption period and must demonstrate continued undue hardship if it wishes to have the exemption extended. Extensions may only be granted for intervals not to exceed one year. An exemption request shall include all information necessary for the City to make its decision, including but not limited to documentation showing the factual support for the claimed exemption. The City Manager may require the applicant to provide additional information to permit the City to determine facts regarding the exemption request. The City Manager may approve the exemption request, in whole or in part, with or without conditions. Exemption decisions are effective immediately, are final and are not appealable. The City Council may by resolution establish a fee for exemption requests. The fee shall be sufficient to cover the costs of processing the exemption request. F. Violation; penalties. 1. Director's Authority. Whenever the development services director or his or her designee ("director") determines that a condition exists in violation of this chapter or any standard required to be adhered to by this chapter, or in violation of any permit issued hereunder, he or she is authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter. 2. Chapter 1.20 PTMC Applicable. All violations of any provision of this chapter or incorporated standards, or of any permit or license issued hereunder, are declared nuisances and made subject to the administration and enforcement provisions of Chapter 1.20 PTMC, including any amendments, and including but not limited to abatement, criminal penalty, and civil penalty as set forth in Chapter 1.20 PTMC, which are incorporated by reference as if set forth herein.