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CITY OF PORT TOWNSEND
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CITY COUNCIL
MINUTES OF THE WORKSHOP SESSION OF JULY 12,2004
CALL TO ORDER AND PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
The City Council ofthe City of Port Townsend met in workshop session this twelfth day
of July, 2004, at 6:30 p.m. in the Olympic Room of the Waterman & Katz Building,
Mayor Catharine Robinson presiding.
ROLL CALL
Council members present at roll call were Frank Benskin, Geoff Masci, Laurie Medlicott,
Catharine Robinson, and Michelle Sandoval. Freida Fenn and Kees Kolffwere excused.
Staff members present were City Manager David Timmons, City Attorney John Watts,
Planning Director Jeff Randall, Planner Jean Walat, and City Clerk Pam Kolacy.
Planning Commissioner Alice King and architect/developer Ross Chapin were also
present.
Jean Walat presented the staff report, beginning with a review of outstanding issues to be
addressed at the workshop. Council has previously identified these issues at meetings
. and workshops.
COTTAGE HOUSING
Low Impact Development Techniques
The LID section was put together with help from the Puget Sound Action Team; Ms.
Walat stated the technique is so new that there are no existing standards for developers;
therefore the developer will be accountable for doing an evaluation of techniques and
whether or not they will work on the site, and use these techniques whenever possible.
Mr. Randall stated that the complexity of the maintenance agreement follows the
complexity of the project; he added this isn't really a new requirement, but does let
people know that the process is applicable to a cottage housing project.
Mrs. Medlicott asked that the language be made clearer; for example, "city stormwater
standards apply, but in cottage housing projects, we encourage low impact techniques."
Mr. Benskin stated that some jurisdictions require low impact techniques because they
work and are a good thing; he is in favor of establishing as a requirement rather than an
option.
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July J 2, 2004
Staff will develop alternative language for this section.
·
Ownership options beyond the condominium model
Ms. Walat noted that when a binding site plan (which is required for a cottage housing
project) is done, it specifically requires a condominium form of ownership. The staff has
suggested language that would allow expanded ownership options such as associations,
cooperatives or other similar techniques.
Mr. Watts stated that this is broad enough so that if another alternative form is offered, it
can be accommodated with this language in place.
Limitations on rental of units
Mr. Watts has stated he does not believe the City can legally place restrictions on an
owners right to rent property; however a condominium or homeowners association could
choose to place such a restriction in their own CCRs. It is recommended that the
placeholder for general rental restrictions be deleted. Options specifically for affordable
units will be researched.
Required separation of Cottage Housing Developments in R-I zone
·
Staff recommends some separation to preserve the underlying density pattern of the zone
(4 dwelling units per 40,000 square feet). A recommendation of 500 feet has been
suggested.
Planning Commissioner Alice King stated that the Planning Commission did not
recommend a separation requirement as they thought it was a property rights issue since
the first developer of a CHD would impact the right of others to create similar
developments.
Mr . Watts stated this is not technically a rights issue because you are using a special use
permit; there is not right to develop and it can be argued that a separation requirement
would serve the greater good.
Mr. Timmons asked about shoreline or bluff situations in terms of the intensity of
development. Ms. Walat stated the project would be required to meet ESA
requirements. Mr. Randall also noted the shoreline regulations would apply to take care
of most site-specific issues. Mr. Timmons asked if cottage developments would be
prohibited in shoreline setbacks. Ms. Walat stated that shorelines takes precedence over
zoning so that is probably what would happen.
Staff will bring forward language to set a moratorium on such developments until the
new Shoreline Master Program comes into effect.
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July J 2, 2004
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The council favored either the 200 or 500 foot separation with support for applying it in
both R-I and R-II zones.
PUD provision for allowing more than the maximum number of cottages allowed in CHD
chapter.
Consensus was to remove the provision for processing CHDs with more than allowed
number of cottages. It was noted that applying both requirements to the same
development would be confusing and eliminating the provision would not prevent an
applicant from proposing a PUD with "cottage-like" units.
Minor test changes
There were no objections to the minor text changes proposed.
Cottage design standards
Mr. Benskin stated that by establishing design requirements for roof pitch, many types of
cottage styles would be eliminated. He noted that he considers it a limitation which
defines a certain type of cottage and excludes other design options.
Ross Chapin, architect and informal cottage consultant to the City, was present to discuss
design standards for cottage developments.
·
He noted that the issue is not so much roof pitch as the definition of cottages; is the desire
for clusters of houses that happen to be more dense or to encourage homes that are
cottage scale? He stated he could live with the roof pitch proposed but it does limit the
possibilities.
He suggested that cottages are generally 1.5 stories in scale, rather than 2 stories; in most
of his designs he uses a height of22.5 feet to the peak ofthe cottage; 23 feet gives many
possibilities and is a big difference in scale from 25 feet. He noted that the affordable
housing discussion is somewhat difficult to relate to cottage developments, as it is
difficult to design cottage style dwellings with character if they are not constructed with a
minimum quality standard.
He stated that if roof pitch is to be required, think about the main roof; secondary roofs
break up the main roof. He commented that it is good to have very clear guidelines, as
most people are not good designers.
Other critical elements, according to Mr. Chapin, are eaves, trim, and landscaping.
Defining the private and public domains are as important as the architecture and there
must be a separation as well as an eye to how the houses relate to the common area as
well as to each other.
Mr. Chapin noted that a developer can have architects establish standards for inclusion in
CCRs. Ms. Sandoval stated it might be helpful to the Council to have some CCRs from
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City Council Workshop Meeting
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July 12, 2004
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existing successful cottage developments for reference. Mr. Chapin suggested the
Umatilla Hill CCRs.
Mr. Chapin cautioned the Councilors that some builders and developers would simply see
this as a way to get more profit from their developments; he stated the Council's job is to
make sure the community benefits. He added the emphasis should be on scale and
massing with emphasis on breakup of the mass.
Ms. Sandoval suggested restrictions on exterior heat pumps and addressing lighting
Issues.
Mr. Timmons stated many of those types of regulations might fall within CCRs as the
City regulations go to regulating good design.
Mr. Chapin stated that affordability and cottage housing need to be pulled apart; it is
unfair to strap the issue to the back of cottage housing as the cost per square foot is much
higher for a smaller, more intense cottage. He stated that 60% of all households in the
country consist of 1 or 2 people. He added it is almost impossible today unless
subsidized in some way.
Mr. Masci spoke against legislating aesthetics too tightly as one person's idea of a
traditional cottage may not be what others would like to see; he would like to open up the
design standards so that a creative opportunity is created, not a series of restrictions.
·
Mr. Chapin added that neighbors must be assured the development will be an asset to the
neighborhood, that it will be well done and fit in. He urged that design review be design
based, not style based.
Mr. Benskin agreed the emphasis should be on developing good projects, not preventing
what someone doesn't want.
Jeff Randall stated that including manufactured housing in a cottage development seems
fine with certain caveats related to design; for example requirement of eaves may be
more important than the slope of the room; trim, windows, height and the relation of one
floor to another. He stated that a "cookie cutter" approach would eliminate flexibility
and some other alternative forms of housing such as straw or stucco buildings; this is
where an alterative design review process would be helpful. He noted that the alternative
process would need to be specific and have applicable standards, probably a broad
statement of each principle and the ability to say how an alternative design achieves that
outcome.
Mr. Masci stated that staff should be involved as well as a citizen committee.
Mr. Randall asked how the Council felt about proceeding with changes to the ordinance
based on this discussion, without affordability as a component, with the recognition that
the City will be looking at applying affordability standards on a broader basis.
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July 12, 2004
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Mr. Masci suggested that a cottage development where homeowners have their own
association, could initiate their own criteria for affordable units.
Ms. Robinson stated that most cottage units are not for families of more than two people;
the affordability issue is more applicable in PUDs and developments where larger homes
and lots are planned.
Ms. Sandoval suggested looking at "payment in lieu" as a means of developing
affordable housing.
Mr. Timmons noted that the City faces the issue with difficulty in large part because there
is no local active non-profit housing provider.
There was general agreement to de-link the issues of cottage housing development and
affordable housing and to discuss affordable housing policies on a broader level.
Mr. Watts stated that the ordinance will be brought forward on August 2 and a public
hearing will be scheduled for September.
AJDOURN
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:45 p.m.
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Attest:
Van, ?(~
Pam Kolacy, CMC
City Clerk
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July 12, 2004