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PORT TOWNSEND CITY COUNCIL
STUDY SESSION
MARCH 25, 1997
The meeting was called to order at 7:10 pm by Mayor Julie McCulloch. Council members
present were Jean Camfield, Bill Davidson, Kate Jenks, Ian Keith, Diane Peny Thompson, and
Mark Welch. Ted Shoulberg was excused.
McCulloch opened with a brief presentation of the agenda and purpose of the meeting. She also
summarized council retreat notes of the past few years reflecting council priorities and noted they
have demonstrated increasingly complex challenges. Tonight's meeting is a result of questions
about how the city's basic organizational structure and function is geared to meet these
challenges.
She then requested each council member to list questions they would most like to have answered
if an outside consultant were hired to make recommendations on the city's organizational
structure.
Welch stated his priority would be threefold:
Identifying inefficiencies in physical structure, organizational structure, and communications
structure (the way information and decisions are processed)
Davidson noted his concern over the resignations of key people in the organization. He stated
interest in trying to figure out what, in addition from personal reasons not related to work,
precipitated these actions that is related to frustration or perceived problems in the city they
thought they couldn't deal with. The city still employs many good people and he doesn't want to
see any more leave due to situations that can be worked on or corrected.
Jenks, Camfield, and Peny Thompson declined to state particular priorities at this point ofthe
discussion. .
Keith then noted he would suggest approaching the problem from the other end; rather than
looking for what isn't working in the way we are operating now, start as though we were a group
of people who are considering incorporating, and deciding how to organize the new city. What
choices would be made on the assumption we are going to have a population of 12,000? He said
it may be helpful to apply a useful tool used in site design process - not getting too specific too
soon ( like "bubble" diagrams - noting how the spaces work together rather than placing each
room and piece of furniture individually at the outset). He noted that part ofthe reason for this
is what he has seen happen here in the past, i.e. a series of patch-ups and stop gap measures
resulting in a kind of organic structure but not necessarily an efficient structure. He stated he
would like the scope of work be as broad and unlimited as we can make it because if we say look
at these particular things, whoever does this will look at those things and tell us about them
without telling us that there are other things that don't belong or have no relation to each other.
We don't want the assumption that because we have been doing things in a particular way, we
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should keep doing them in that way.
Jenks then expressed concern about the time frame. How long should we take? How long might
a consultant take to assess our situation?
Keith said it probably wouldn't be necessary to watch people work but it would be necessary to
talk to employees at every level.
Camfield added the consultant would need to be familiar with the work that is being produced.
Keith suggested the project might be completed by this fall; we've done a little piece ofthe work
in the Public Works Department and that may help a little.
McCulloch then asked council members to propose the questions they would like answered by
the end of the study.
Camfield said she would want a roadmap, something that examines not where we are but what
works best - and in what context all of the things we need to do fit together to work best for the
citizens ofthe town. How can the action can be implemented in increments, i.e,. at this state
with a structure like yours, you can expect to accommodate a town of 9,000, but as you grow to
10000 or 15,000, these things will change most rapidly so as you structure to accommodate
those needs, these are the things you need to do.
Jenks stated a desire to know what level of commitment the council has to implement steps in
response to the information received. If a study we commence raises difficult issues with
difficult solutions, what are we going to do about that? Assuming the person who does the study
does a good job, and we are pleased with it, there is beyond that a commitment. She stated she
would not support spending a dime on something that turns into an internal "look see".
Camfield stated it is really hard to do a self-examination and be objective when you're looking at
yourself and you know how you got to what you are and all the different reasons. When someone
comes from the outside they do not have that information. She believes the only way to get an
objective view is to have someone who is not entrenched in the organization; after that, the
question becomes whether the political courage is there to do what needs to be done.
Jenks stated that if we initiate a process that results in change, will we then make a commitment
to real change or not. What do we really think we will be able to do in the future. Are we
studying to implement a change or studying for the sake of study?
Davidson stated he would not feel good about studying the organization just for the sake of study
- his hope is that if we recognize we can improve function by making changes, then he wouldn't
be in favor of proceeding unless there were follow through and implementation of the
recommendations. There is a big difference between this sort of thing being done in house as
opposed to having an outside agency do it. The consultant needs be very well qualified and
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highly credible so that a quality produce results to our satisfaction. It may take awhile to
implement, but it is important that we review what needs to be done to start.
Perry Thompson asked about setting limits, that is, if the person says we have to build a whole
new facility, how do we deal with that? Can we say, given the physical limitations, staff and
financing we have, what is the best thing we can do and how can we do the most effective
limited changes?
Davidson agreed the scope of work should include constraints.
Welch stated that in looking at the product, he sees it almost like another element of the
Comprehensive Plan, a sort of government element. He suggested there be public process, and
believes much insight about how we function as a government can be gotten from the people we
work for. Establishment of goals, policies, and an action plan would be very similar to the Comp
Plan process.
Camfield reiterated that what we need is something that can be phased into; obviously we are not
going to come in one morning and change and everything will be fine. Weare limited by
physical structure, working agreements, etc., a lot of things that do not make it easy for change to
happen; however if you are really dedicated and have a good product that will lead you to what
you need to have to make the organization work, every small piece gets you closer to the ultimate
goal; for example, instead of trying to house everyone together, you may find that certain
employees need to be housed together in order to communicate better to make the organization
work - then we can look at what is available to fulfill that need - it would be necessary to have
someone with enough experience in government structures enough to know the possibilities and
limitations.
Jenks noted her opinion that the first appropriate items of discussion would be who does the
work and how do we select them.
Perry Thompson stated that the question of whether or not the work should be done is first - if
there are not questions, we wouldn't be doing a selection.
Keith agreed with Welch's earlier statement that the selected goals affect what choices will be
made about what kind of organization we have. For example, if efficiency is the goal, then we
would need rigid requirements for everything. An approach might be to write goals we should
have, i.e. if we were organizing a new city with these goals and values preeminent, how would
we do it?
McCulloch suggested a goal that the city operational structure should be as a service organization
for the operation of programs and operation of projects (ie infrastructure) - she noted that we
have become much more project oriented than in the past, and it is a stage of growth and
development we haven't quite grown into. What we find lacking most often is a project
manager. She also asked whether we have the needed tools ( enough personnel, personnel
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organized appropriately, enough space, and the proper technical tools like hardware and
software).
Welch stated that a statement of values takes that one step back and creates a filter for ideas to
pass through. We want a government that functions physically and economically, but which also
has a heart.
Camfield agreed that without the heart, and responsiveness to citizens, we would lose a lot in the
name of efficiency alone. Our roadmap needs to fit Port Townsend and not be one you could put
on a freeway anywhere.
Jenks noted her desire for a consultant who is not heavily invested in a residual file of
boilerplate, who is willing to look at us in a unique fashion. She added this will be difficult
whether you are inside or have other organizational experience. She attended the County
Commissioners' retreat this week and was again reminded of the people's general distrust of
consultants; this reinforces the need to hire a consultant who is truly working for you. She
suggested that all seven council members participate in the selection process as well as the mayor
and that elected officials interview the candidates and that the consultant report to the council.
McCulloch then posed the question of what we would like to see as a result one year from now.
What would you like to have achieved based on the purposes described.
Keith referred to Davidson's original comment, and said the work satisfaction of employees, and
improvements in responsiveness, effectiveness and flexibility of the organization - both
internally and externally.
Jenks stated she would like to see us cut down on the time we spend on false starts; for
everything we spend time and energy doing that doesn't get anywhere, what else could we have
been doing that would have been more effective, more responsive, and more real. She
summarized the concept in terms of less energy misdirected and inappropriately timed.
Keith stressed the need for having an effective way of doing a first cut evaluation of whether this
is a promising route to go to the next level on; not scrapping things without looking at them
thoroughly enough and not spending excessive time on something that is a dead end we should
have recognized early on.
Jenks added that another aspect is who should be the players in various processes. Who
evaluates? Who scraps? Who talks? How are these decisions made?
Perry Thompson expressed her hope that everyone may be pleasantly surprised with possibilities
that haven't been considered before; we need to be receptive to the process and open to all
possibilities, especially new ideas. She believes the consultant should be able to talk to staff
members at all levels and that everyone's input continues in the process.
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Jenks expressed her feeling that the proposed project is a luxury, but this move is taken as a
necessity. Her concern is that there are so many things going on already, it is hard for her to be
excited about taking on yet another.
Keith stated his fear that is we wait until we have time to do it, it will be too late and in the
meantime we will have lost more people and wasted more effort; there may never be a "good"
time to do it. Camfield agreed there is no easy way to go through a process like this.
McCulloch noted we must scale the study to what we can afford; her first look at experts in this
field reveals a cost that may be about $1,000 per day; for that reason, targeting specific areas of
inquiry may be very valuable.
Camfield asked is there is a city our size which is generally viewed as operating well and
efficiently and doing a good job for its citizens, and highly regarded by the people served.
Keith stated that the A WC annual conference might be a useful place for inquiry.
Davidson stated that Port Townsend is unique and it would be hard to find a comparable city
with the same type of size, infrastructure, etc.
Jenks recommended going to the academics also, for example the school of urban planning at the
University of Washington. When and if we determine the budget, the areas of concern must be
scoped in some way.
Perry Thompson supported Welch's idea of a process modeled somewhat after the comp plan - a
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mIcro versIOn.
Welch stated that before hiring a consultant, some external input might be good, in the same way
PT 2020 initiated the comp plan process.
Jenks speculated we might go to the unexpurgated notes for PT2020 and go the comp plan draft,
and pull things from there that are related to the subject - that could be a starting point. She
noted that with all the involvement, no one was really looking at things from this perspective at
that time. That may be a preliminary task to accomplish for the next refinement of this
discussion - to look and see what the citizens of the city want from their government.
McCulloch noted that there is one firm which focuses on government responsiveness - it
becomes strictly a look at how the community views government; however this is different from
what we are talking about which is the organization itself.
Perry Thompson added that when the comp plan process was started, we trusted that what we
needed was in that report; probably new surveys aren't needed. The information we have is
specific yet broad enough to base some general assumptions on.
Camfield said she is not sure if citizen surveys would help us if the organizational structure is our
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identified need. We probably wouldn't ask citizens how government should be structured.
Keith added, however, that structure should grow out ofa clear idea of what the goals of the
organization are. This could be the source of an idea of what those goals are; if they are defined
clearly, it's a start toward telling someone what we value in the structure.
Welch said that establishing those goals, principles and values is a balancing influence - that
having basic underlying principles will pull us back from extremes.
Jenks stated that maybe we do need to take a survey when talking about organizational structure
which is internal. She suggested asking every employee a series of key questions. She went on
to say it is their organization and they have to work in it every day; we need feedback from them
and in a way which they feel free to respond and not feel threatened; ie they are the "citizens" in
this case, talking about the city and how it works. This would be a preliminary step which could
be developed with some help in putting the survey together - that could then be presented to the
consultant as data and we wouldn't have to pay him/her to do it.
Camfield added that there are a lot of things we want to provide for them, i.e. how we are
structured now and how it is supposed to work.
Jenks added that accurate information about the flow of funds would be essential. Citizens feel
that they want money spent efficiently and the system is understandable to the citizen.
Camfield agreed that all the information we can provide will help to reduce the cost ofthe
project.
Camfield then proposed a straw vote on the following proposal: We as a council have decided
that we want to pursue or investigate going forward with hiring a consultant who will look at our
organizational structure through information that is furnished to them and an on site evaluation of
what we have now.
There were no objections to this statement.
Camfield then noted that more time is needed. Welch agreed another meeting should be
scheduled so the members can articulate their vision. Davidson added that each should come to
the next meeting with goals in mind that will be appropriate to work toward.
McCulloch asked whether the group felt they had fully fleshed out the purpose tonight and will
work on goals next time. Jenks does not want to close out the purpose phase until there is more
time to talk about what we come back with next meeting.
McCulloch distributed information about two possible consulting firms on the list of
consideration for the engineering group analysis.
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Jenks stated further necessary decisions include the selection process. She is concerned that this
person be completely fresh in scrutiny ofthe city, and not have many connections to the existing
governmental structure of the city or area. She also is interested in further discussion of what
type of information that can and should be provided to the consultant, and who will gather or
generate that information. She suggested that the council president be involved in every step of
the way, if she feels she can find the time, working with the mayor and city administrator to be a
constant liaison with the council.
McCulloch asked if members wish to set another meeting to continue talking. Jenks noted she
will be gone from May 11 to June 5. The next study session was set for Wednesday, April 23.
Jenks noted it would be appropriate to put off other priority listing until then.
Jenks mentioned she does have a sense of urgency about one of her priority subjects, the issue of
methamphetamines. It was decided a video on the subject would be presented as a priority
presentation at the May 5 Council meeting.
The meeting was adjourned at 8:56 pm.
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