HomeMy WebLinkAbout2638 Moratorium on Wireless Communications FacilitiesOrdinance No. 2638
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PORT TOWNSEND ADOPTING AN
IMMEDIATE MORATORIUM ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF APPLICATIONS FOR
AND ISSUANCE OF ANY PERMIT OR APPROVAL CURRENTLY REQUIRED FOR
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, TO BE EFFECTIVE FOR A
PERIOD OF SIX MONTHS, SETTING A DATE FOR A PUBLIC HEARING ON THE
MORATORIUM, DIRECTING DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES ORDINANCE, AND
DECLARING AN EMERGENCY
WHFJIEAS, the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law No. 104-104, 110
Stat. 56, 31-136, hereinafter the "Act,") was designed to remove regulatory barriers and encourage
competition among all types of communications companies; and
WHEREAS, the Act ratifies the authority of local government to regulate
telecommunications services and carriers, but also limits local government's authority in certain
respects; and
WHEREAS, the Act allows the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") to
preempt any local government regulation which prohibits, or has the effect of prohibiting, the
ability of any entity to provide any interstate or intrastate telecommunications services (Public Law
No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 70, Section 253(a)); and
WttEREA3, the City needs to review its codes and ordinances in a comprehensive fashion
to determine whether its existing regulations are consistent with the Act and to adopt new
regulations; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to impose a six-month moratorium barring the acceptance
of applications relating to franchises, use of the public streets by either franchise or right-of-way
use permits, building permits and zoning code permits for antennas (conditional use permits) for
wireless telecommunications services, until the necessary code revisions are complete; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that enactment of this ordinance constitutes an
emergency, due to the rapidly changing telecommunications industry and the fact that the current
city code and regulations do not adequately address the potential environmental, scientific,
economic, infrastructure and aesthetic impacts associated with the type, number and siting of
wireless telecommunications facilities and equipment located and likely to be proposed for location
within the City of Port Townsend; and
WltE~, this emergency is further supported by the unnecessary burden placed on the
wireless telecommunications industry if such companies attempt to process applications under a
structure that is ill-suited to review the technological issues involved in such applications; and
WHEREAS, a moratorium on the issuance of permits for wireless telecommunications
facilities and equipment is necessary to enable the City Council to formulate a comprehensive
permitting process which addresses impacts, mitigation requirements, corridors for preferred
siting, and promotes competition to protect and benefit the public interest; and
WHEREAS, the potential adverse impacts on the public health, property, safety and
welfare of the City, as discussed above, justify the declaration of an emergency,
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Port Townsend does ordain as
follows:
SECTION 1. Declaration of moratorium. A moratorium is hereby declared with
respect to the acceptance of applications for and the issuance of any permit or approval currently
required to construct, install, repair, remove, relocate, or perform any other work on wireless
telecommunications equipment and facilities~ within the City of Port Townsend. This moratorium
includes, but is not limited to, conditional use permits, right-of-way use permits, shoreline
substantial development permits, shoreline conditional use permits, franchise agreements, building
permits and variances.
SECTION 2. Purpose. The purpose of this moratorium is to allow the City adequate
time to comprehensively study the Telecommunications Act, determine whether the City's existing
ordinances and codes are consistent with the Act, and develop new ordinances to amend
inconsistencies and/or cover situations not addressed by existing regulations.
SECTION 3. Restrictions on rights-of-way. During the moratorium, no person may
construct, install, repair, remove, relocate, or perform any other work on wireless
telecommunications equipment or any part thereof that is located in, over or under any public
right-of-way located within the City of Port Townsend, without the prior approval of the City
Council. This moratorium shall not apply to repair and maintenance of existing
telecommunications equipment and facilities, or installation of new telecommunications equipment
and facilities, which are located in public rights-of-way and owned by holders of existing
franchises granted by the City of Port Townsend or are exempt from the City's franchising
authority.
~ Defined as cellular antenna facilities and towers, personal communications services
(PCS) antenna facilities and towers, and any other personal wireless services equipment and
facilities, specifically excluding local translators for commercial and public radio broadcast
use.
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SECTION 4. Exemptions. This moratorium specifically exempts any radio transmission
or receiving antenna or telecommunications device preempted from regulation by the FCC under
PRB-1 or any other federal or state statute or regulation and shall be interpreted to exempt
federally regulated facilities preempted from local regulation.
SEC~ON 5. Duration. This moratorium shall be in effect for six months beginning on
the effective date of this ordinance.
SECTION 6. Public hearing on moratorium. Pursuant to RCW Sections 36.70A.390
and 35A.63.220 the City Council shall hold a public hearing on this moratorium within 60 days
of its adoption, or on June 15, 1998. Immediately after the public hearing, the City Council shall
adopt Findings of Fact on the subject of this moratorium, and either justify its continued
imposition or cancel the moratorium.
SECTION 7. Subjects for consideration. City staff is hereby directed to develop a
comprehensive wireless telecommunications facilities siting ordinance. The City Council directs
the BCD Director and City Attorney's Office to consider the following subjects in preparing the
ordinance: mandates contained in the Telecommunications Act of 1996; new or different permit
and/or approval p~ for different telecommunication facilities and site conditions; occupancy
charges/fees for siting in public areas; identifying preferred corridors in which to locate various
types of equipment; co-location of facilities and/or shared facilities; colors and placement;
inspection requirements and costs; right-of-way use restrictions; notice requirements;
undergrounding requirements; relocations necessary to serve a public purpose; reasonable notice
and response requirements; insurance and bonding requirements; removal/repair guidelines;
nuisance and abatement procedures for obsolete, unused or abandoned equipment; aesthetic
concerns; use of "stealth" technology; promoting competition amongst providers; "latecomer"
issues for companies entering the market; and similar regulations as may have been addressed in
other jurisdictions.
City staff is directed to report on its progress on the Draft Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
Siting Ordinance at least two weeks prior to the date of the public hearing scheduled in Section 6
of this ordinance. City Slaff is directed to bring this ordinance to the Planning Commission prior
to final adoption, which commission shall conduct a public hearing and make its recommendation
to the City Council. Council shall consider the final recommendation within 180 days of the
effective date of this ordinance.
SECTION 8. Etnergency declared - Immediate effect. For the reasons set forth above,
and to promote the objectives stated herein, the City Council finds that a public emergency exists,
necessitating that t.his ordinance take effect immediately upon its passage by a majority of the
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Council in order to protect the public health, safety, property, and general welfare. Without an
immediate moratorium on the City's acceptance of permit applications under the building and
zoning codes, processing of such applications by the City could occur under regulations that are
inconsistent with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and regulations that could possibly be
preempted by the FCC. Therefore, the City's moratorium must be imposed immediately to
prevent any development rights from vesting and the City's ability to process applications under
valid codes preserved.
SECTION 9. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of this
Ordinance or its application to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid or unconstitutional
by a court of competent jurisdiction, such order or judgment shall not affect the validity or
constitutionality of the remainder of any part of this Ordinance. To this end, the provisions of
each clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of this law are declared severable.
This ordinance shall take effect and be in force five days after the date of its publication
in the manner provided by law.
Read for the first, second, and third times and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Port Townsend, Washington, at a regular meeting thereof, held this 20th day of April, 1998.
Attest:
i'am Kolacy, City Clerk~
IM/21/98 [Cable] Ord\{Tele-Mor.doe}
Juli Culloch, Mayor [i~Culloc
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