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Options for
Financial Sustainability
City Council Work Shop
May 8, 2023
Presentation Objective
This presentation reviews a range of alternatives for reaching
Financial Sustainability and providing desired Level of
Services in the City of Port Townsend. The presentation
covers the following topics:
Background
Financials10,
Next Steps
Financial Sustainability Background
roject Purpose:
Engage community members in a conversation around the City's long-term
financial sustainability and its ability to provide quality municipal services.
Build knowledge in the community about how the budget works, the
constraints Port Townsend faces, and how everyone can work together to
prioritize needs.
Part of the "Engage PT" initiative
Taskforce charge:
Advise City staff on community engagement materials and strategies.
Provide a report to City Council with directional recommendations for
ancial sustainability and delivery of quality municipal services,
nsidering both revenue and cost/service options.
C - ty 01�� n^,6y ortlownsend
��
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inancial
Picture
Ending Cash Balance
I
ar Historical Cash Flow
m
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am
Ending Fund Balance
ioYear Financial Model
EINDIIIING IF U I I IISAILAINCIE .If
reeIR111::::1I 'VIE . .... I AIIRGII:::::� I
.. .... .......
(Generall, Stts, & PREET, Com Svcs, & DO.. -)-t 11:::::unds)
Status Quo
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rq rq 0 N0
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iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillillillillillillilliIlTotaEnding Fund Mance —:,TotaPoky Reserves
Level of Service
Level of service discussion
hat does level of service look like in each scenarios?
ow do we achieve each scenario?
What is the impact to our community in each scenario?
Do Nothing
Sustain Current Services
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Enhance Services
Level of service discussion
hat does level of service look like in each scenarios?
ow do we achieve each scenario?
What is the impact to our community in each scenario?
Do Nothing
Sustain Current Services
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Enhance Services
W
Level of service discussion
hat does level of service look like in each scenarios?
ow do we achieve each scenario?
hat is the impact to our community in each scenario?
Do Nothing
Sustain Current Services
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Enhance Services
10
Level of service discussion
Notes from Task Force meeting. 3
Do Nothing
• No new revenue
• Service level reductions
• "Fall off a cliff"
• Efficiency here also
• Describe the impacts of
doing nothing
• Impact on major
initiatives (pool)?
• Potential service cuts
No Net Loss
Sustain Current Services
• Raise revenue to sustain
current services
• No new services
• Trade-offs
•
"No cliff"
• How to provide same service
at less cost (Lean initiatives)—
how far can this go?
• Look not only at revenue side
• Needed revenue to maintain
Enhance Services
• Efficiency remains
important
• Trade-offs
• New revenue
• Amount needed for
enhanced services
3.1
Efficiencies
A few example actions the City has taken in recent times to gain
efficiencies (not all inclusive):
Contracting for pool services
Enhanced volunteer programs for Parks & other areas in the City
Online permitting
Public Experience Liaisons and new City Hall front counter
On Call Services
Change to mowing
Lean thinking
Electronic council and advisory board materials (eliminate paper)
Updated financial software and electronic payment options
(coming soon)
Options for
Financial
Sustainability
Balancing optionsforfinancial
sustainability
uiiiri d Iii iirg
S bra teg���es
(iiriose taxes
a n d "fees)
rov,,/ evek of S& . . .. . . . . . . . . �c,e
(re d j �,, c e
0 S "t S [f r d
e ff'� c II e c II e s)
If new f u iiia d Iiiiiia
g s bra tegIiies
are not pursued,
alternatives are for a
community to focus on
grovvit'[-"i, and/or ii t :1 ce
costs/fh�-"'iid
14
Proposed criteria for evaluating
revenue options
Magnitude: How much net revenue could this option generate?
Growth: How is this revenue source expected to grow or decline in
the future?
Stability: How stable is this revenue source?
Equity: How much does the revenue option align the burden of who
pays with who benefits?
Political feasibility: How politically feasible is the option?
Restrictions/Alignment with needs: What can the revenue be used
for? Can it meet the City's needs?
15
General Purl
Property tax
increase
- temporary,
permanent or
limited nurnosr
General Purpose
Tax Revenue Options
Could fund no -net loss or $.50/$1000 =
enhancemenents $900,000
Subject to 1 % Can be ongoing Impacts all property Requires voter Can be used for
budgetary growth owners approval any purpose
Current 22% rate
Water, Sewer &
eff to 12/2023; Jan
Can be
Stormwater
Could fund no -net loss or
1 % increase =
Would grow as
2024 reverts to
Impacts all utility
Can be used for
implemented without
Utility tax
enhancemenents
$76,000
development grows
20% ($152k
users
voter approval
any purpose
increases
reduction in
revenue)
Electric and
Could fund no -net loss or
Would grow as
Impacts all utility
Requires voter
Can be used for
1 % _ $8,500
Ongoing
Telephone
enhancmenents
development grows
users
approval
any purpose
Would grow with
Current rate 0.2%,
Impacts all business
Already
Can be used for
B&O Tax
Could fund no -net loss
increased economic
Ongoing
maximum allowed
development
owners
implemented
any purpose
Allows implementation of
a parking management
Impacts toursim.
Needs study,
program (assume 500
Would grow with time
Concern over
Can be used for
Parking fees
$312,500
Self-sustaining
community buy -in,
our of 1,000 stalls at
and inflatoin
accessibility and
any purpose
and council decision
50% occupancy at $5
upper story housing
per day)
Fees must be attributed
Can be
Impacts specific
User Fees
directly to a providers
TBD
Would grow with use
Ongoing
implemented without
1.6
service
users
voter approval
General Pumoie
Charge lease rates Could reduce the ability
for City Space at to provide subsidized
Mtn. View/city services for public
Hall benefit
General Purpose
Non -Tax Options
10,000 sf of leased space
Saves one time
Current leased spaces
Creates consistent
at $15/year NNN, est. =
Establish a Facilities
funding for maintenace
do no pay rent for
$150,000 per year.
N/A
Stable
public benefit. The City
Council decision
(SF is estimated and needs
replacments, carpet,
Also saves unitencled
subsidizes services like
to be verified)
painting, etc.
the food bank, historical
society, YMCA.
Current subsidy
supports communiy
Addresses reduction of Improves sustainability.
Increase reserve services and saves on Recessions are prime times Equitable to employees Sustainable Services
fund balance Stablilizes City services unexpected infrastructure Investment pool for government to build and provides better Council decision and Community
requirements. costs. Helps city weather infrastructure instead of services.
recessions. laying people off.
Re -instate Fleet
Replacement
Reserves with one
time funds
Creates consistent Saves one time Allows good year
funding for replacement unexpected expenses funding to be applied to
of vehicles. Allows when equipment fails. Also N/A High sustainability strategy community projects
transition to eletric fleet. saves maintenance costs instead of fleet
for old vehicles replacement
Allows good year
funding to be applied to
N/A High sustainability strategy community projects Council Decision
instead of building
repairs
Sustainable Services
and Community
Sustainable Services
and Community
Saves one time
Creates consistent
unexpected expenses
Establish a Facilities
funding for maintenace
when building systems fails.
Repair Reserve
of buildings such as roof
with one time funds
replacments, carpet,
Also saves unitencled
damage to buildings by
painting, etc.
staying ahead of repairs.
Allows good year
funding to be applied to
N/A High sustainability strategy community projects Council Decision
instead of building
repairs
Sustainable Services
and Community
Sustainable Services
and Community
9,,ff
General
Purpose
Non-Tax0
tions
cont.
No savings to general
fund because internal
Loss, cif lciral c(..-j,ntr(..-j] and
service fund. Could be
Operati(.:.mcil and
&:),ntra,ct
tail(.:.j,red servi�ces, f(.:),r
niore efficient, but ni,ay
inlay n(.:)t be
Engineering
urban needs, (ie., n(.:.j,n-
Mase and
N(.:.-, guarantee (.:.-if staffing
C(,...j,n,cern (.:)ver lack (.:.A
Co,unol and 'C(),unty
strategic- May have
rn,r.:A(.:.'j,rized).. Still requires,
1publi�c pr(.:.jres& as,&(.:),ciated
N/A
atteritk:'m fr.:.'a city
Services, -
Services,
i�nageni,ent..
nci
with key fecitures like mm- :
given Iab,(.:),r i7n,arket
specific pr(.:),b1einz
niis,alignin,ent
Jeffer&r.:.,,n C(.:.,.
between urban and
Redu,cti(.:),n in public
in,otorized trans,p,r.:.'j,rtati(.:),n-
rural
pr(.:),res,&.
Also w(..-,,uld require
c(.:),ntra,ct ni,anager(s).
Saves Overhead..
U.ma (.:A 1(.:.jcal and
Savings undeterniiined..
Op,eratk:.mal and
tailci,red serwces, fo,r
N(.:A likely a Cf aStt saying
ni!ay n(.:)t be
Contrac Planning
urban needs, (ie., n(.:.'m-
Cc-mcern over lack c -if
Services -
rn,r.A(.:.j,rized).. Still requires,
unless pr(.:.�,grciinis like
N/A
N (.:.� guarantee (.:A staffing
cittenti(.:.-in fr.:.-j,r city
&:),cil and C(),unty
un
strategic.. May have
Jef:fers(.:.-,,n C(.:.,.
ni�anageni,ent..
hi5t(::),r[c presvervati(.:),n are
gi`ven lob,(.:),r inacirket
specific pr(.:),b]enm,
dedsk.:.'m
iiiisvolighin,ent
elinuncited.
between urban and
Reductio,ri in public
Saves c-,verhead
rural
'leavings undeteriniined..
Op,eratk:.mal and
C(antra,ct Po1i,ce
IRequires, ancilyms. Saves,
G,--mcern over lack c -if
illay n(.:)t be
Services, -
�Rural versus urban
r.:.-jverhead, equipin,ent, and
N/A
N(.:.� guarantee (.:A staffing
cittenti(.:.-in fr.:.-j,r city
C(.:),uncil and &:),unty
strategic., May have
Cj
given lob,(.:),r in�cirket
decisk:'m
insvolighin,ent
Jeffersr.:.mpYrllCln
r.Aher 1p,r.Aential
specific pr(.:),blenils,
efficiendes.,
between urban and
rural cv:.-tals.
N(.:D sayings deterniiined..
Current Structure
Delani,arter rep,(.:.j,rt,
Would result in a
(CLEO C(.:),(.:.j,perative
revenue/expense gap c-if
o:msidered the
est.. $400k 4 annually
Libraries (.:-4 Eastern
&:mtrac Library
annexcitik:'m (.:.,if IPT
Sustainable f(.:),r the City
Olyillipi�cs) aligns the
Services -
Library
based (.:),n taxing auth(.:),rity..
finances.. May ncjt be
Maintains accessv fr.:a
&:.-wncil and
nee& (.:)f City and
Jefferso,n Co,unty
tr.:.-j Jeffers(.:. -,,n &:.-jurnry
,Currently, n(.:) general
N/A
sustainable library
e Y e r y (.:-.in e.
Jeff er,c(.:.-m &:.wnty
Cc-j,unty by w(.:),rking
Library
Library
fund subsidythe
services..
Library de,ci5,i(::),n
tr.:.�,gether t(.:.-, in,alke
�N(.:)veniiber 2001 )
library.. In the future, illay
seeni]ess serv[ces
-
require general Ifunr
f(.:.vr c(.:),niirn,unity
ccmtributio,n due to
infIati(::),n..
May help with park
Absent creating a ni,etr(.:.-j
Savings o),uld result in n(.:)
Maintains access fr.:a
niaintencince
C(.:.mtra,ct �Park
parks, di&tr[ct,,c(.:),uId
increase in
Sustainable f(.:),r the City
eyery(::),ne.. &:),ncern
and &:),unty
deficiencies. &:),uld
Services, -
crecite efficiency (.:.,if
Asauni,e $1 iv� per
N/A
finances. May ric-it be
over the ability t(.:) build
dedsk.:.'m
expand
expand
Jeffersr.:.m C(.:.-,.
s ustfr..-,
ainable r park&.,
new parks, as, the city
recreatk:mal
svervice_
year c(.:.'mtinuesv.
g r (::) w s,..
pr(i.,Branlls with
Jeffers(.:),n C(.:)..
Transportation, Roads, Trails
Tax Revenue Ogtions
Transportationl, Roads, Trails
Sales tax available
Transportation
Would grow with
Could fund no -net loss or
for 10 years with
Impacts all
May require voter
For transportation
Benefit District
0.2% $550,000
increased economic
enhancmenents
indefinite number of
purchases
approval
projects
sales tax
development
renewals
Sales tax available
Transportation
Would grow with
Can be
Could fund no -net loss or
for 10 years with
Impacts all
For transportation
Benefit District
0.1 % $ 275,000
increased economic
implemented without
enhancmenents
indefinite number of
purchases
projects
sales tax
development
voter approval
renewals
Sales tax available
Transportation
Can be
Could fund no -net loss or
Would grow with more
for 10 years with
Same fee for all
For transportation
Benefit District
$20 fee = $186,000
implemented without
enhancmenents
vehicles registered
indefinite number of
vehicle owners
projects
vehicle license fee
voter approval
renewals
$5,000/housing unit x
Growth could be
50 units per year =
reduced by attainable
$250,000 per year
housing incentive
For capital projects
Impact Fees strategy to
current levels of
program for additional
Can be
Impact Fees
Ongoing until
Impacts specific
specific to the fee
achieve attainable
develoment. $5,000
units. If all new units are
implemented without
- Transportation
strategy is achieved.
users
(housing, streets,
housing goal.
would need to be
market rate (75 per
voter approval
parks)
justified by study for
year), then growth in
non -motorized
revenue goes up to
facilities
$375,000.
Improves and
Could fund no -net loss or
Based on Capital
Impacts all property
Requires voter
For capital projects
Capital Bond
One time money
maintains
enhancmenents
Improvement Plan
owners
approval
specific to the bond
infrastructure
Parks, Pools, Public Facilities
Tax Dations
Parks, Pools, Public Facififies
Metropolitan Park Could fund no -net loss or $0.75 per $1,000 = Subject to I% Impacts
all property Requires voter
District _$1 enhancemenents 600,000 budgetary growth Ongoing I owners approval For park projects
property tax
Increase fees, $100k
Subject to 1 %
Parks and
Could fund no -net loss or
Impacts all property
Requires voter
For parks services,
year levy
budgetary growth;
Limited to 6 years
Recreation District
enhancemenents
limited to 6 years
owners
owners
approval
limted term
Parks and
Subject to I%
Could fund no -net loss or
Impacts all property
Requires voter
For parks services,
Recreations Service
6 year levy
budgetary growth;
Limited to 6 years
Area
enhancemenents
limited to 6 years
owners
approval
limted term
Public Facilities
Would grow with
Could fund no -net loss or
Impacts all
Requires voter
For a regional
District
= $550,000
increased economic
Ongoing
enhancemenents
purchases
purchases
approval
facility
sales tax
development
$5,000/housing unit x
Growth could be
50 units per year =
reduced by attainable
$250,000 per year
housing incentive
For capital projects
Impact Fees
Impact Fees strategy to
current levels of
program for additional
Can be
- Parks / Open
achieve attainable
cleveloment. $5,000
units. If all new units are
Ongoing until
Impacts specific
implemented without
specific to the fee
strategy is achieved.
users
(housing, streets,
Space
housing goal.
would need to be
market rate (75 per
voter approval
parks)
justified by study for
year), then growth in
non -motorized
revenue goes up to
facilities
$375,000.
Current fees, $100k
Current cost to run
Can be
Fees must be attributed
Impacts specific
Specific for O&M of
Pool Use fees
existing pool, $600k
Would grow with use
Ongoing
implemented without
directly to user
users
voter approval
facility
Increase fees, $100k
Housing
Housing
Tax Revenue Options
Affordable
Housing Sales Tax
Implemented at County
level; ILA with the
County through the
Housing Fund Board
$500k
Grows with increased
economic development
Ongoing
Impacts all
purchases
Already
implemented
Provides Affordable
Housing and
Homeless Housing
Programs
Implemented by the
Provides Affordable
Affordable
City; ILA with the County
$25k
Grows with increased
Ongoing
Impacts all
Already
Housing and
Housing Sasles Tax
through the Housing
economic development
purchases
implemented
Homeless Housing
Fund Board
Programs
Provide higher level of
responsiveness for
permit processing by
Can be
Supports critical
Development
Would grow as
Impacts specific
funding staff positions.
TBDdevelopment
Ongoing
implemented without
attainable housing
Services Fees
grows
users
Fees must be attributed
voter approval
needs
directly to a providers
service
Housing
Non -Tax Options
Estimated market value =
Council decision.
Reduce remnant
$2,000,000 based on
Could be for affordable
Neighborhood
Seed fund or use
Sale of Land
ownership potentially for
No growth potential
One time
housing.
for affordable
housing
estimated 20 lots with net
Equitable strategy
concerns to be
housing
value of $100,000
considered.
Expansion of sewer for
100 acres existing
Perceived gentrification
housing and industry.
High growth potential with
Requires County
industrial. Potential for
with increase business
Potential UGA swap.
300 acres additional
utility tax, B&O, sales, and
opportunity. Cost to run
and City Council
Glen Cove UGA -
More efficient urban
housing and light industry.
Growth with time
propert tax. Need
business could increase
approval. Requires
Supports housing
Expansion
services based on
Estimated annual $1 m in
subarea plan to drive
with urban services.
UGA change
and jobs
existing development
density for most efficient
approval by
revenue growth over 20
Also opportunity for
patterns and potential
year period
services.
more family wage jobs.
Commerce.
for infill.
Ongoing annual revenue
Continued development of
Provides needed access
City intiated
resulting from workforce
Inflationary growth
attainable housing is
to attainable housing.
Requires Council
Supports critical
housing (Evans
Provides housing
housing = $1 5,000/yr for
potential. Also there
attainable housing
required for a sustainable
Need mix of housing.
approval
Vista)
150 units. Other non-
one time tax revenue
community
TBID
needs
tangible community value
Lowers tax burden on
residents infrastructure.
Est $330,000 per year for
High level of sutainability if
Infill Develompent
We need 75 units per
new revenue associated
housing is infill compared
Strategy: Examples
year on average going
with construction sales tax
to sprawl. Ongoing with
Infill is equitable. Could
Planning process,
Critical need for
forward plus 400 units
Yes, depending on
housing backlog
include financial,
and property tax. Also,
new housing units. Will
include program to
requires Planning
right now because of
density and local
needs, climate, and
marketing and
there is a density tax
vary with market conditions
achieve attainable
Commission and City
backlog of not enough
capacity to build.
insf rastructure
zoning policy, ie
burden reduction of 20%
and funding. Need to
housing needs.
Council
tactical infill
units being constructed
for 100 miles of water,
address building cycle
sustainability
over the last 20 years.
sewer, and streets.
problem.
(Current unit count per
year is 50)
�Housi
Support diverse
Commercial
Business Growth
Possible new and
additional jobs. Makes
use of commercially
zoned property. Vitality
in commercial districts
supports better services.
Housing
Non -Tax Options cont.
Total gross commercial
activity is $450 m for the
city or $1.3 m/acre of
commercial land space
(325 acres).
For Example Room to
increase commercial
activity on land by 20%
which generates $640k
additional annual revenue.
Growth can occur
depending community
apetitie for increasing
business activity and
workforce housing
availability.
Cyclic based on economy.
However, on average very
sustainable based on WA
State tax structure.
Commercial activity is what
drives city revenue.
This includes professional
services, trades, small
business, manufacturing,
etc.
Depends on job types
Requires dedicated
investment in
economic
development and
housing
Balancing good
paying jobs with
community needs is
the key strategy for
commercial growth.
(ie arts community)
Improves level of service
Goal to maximize
Huge improvement in
Zoning is the key
Best return on
High revenue potential for
High growth potential
equity in housing.
for housing and
attainable units. We
driver for making
investment is
Support Market
Inccrease attainability of
market rate apartments
if MF development can
Creates long term financial
Apartments serve all
150% AMI Multi
infrastructure due to
need 80% of all new
land available for
apartment
Multifamily Housing
housing from 120% to
due to utility tax, sales tax,
be established as the
sustainability for cities.
people at different
maximum density
and property tax revenue.
norm for unit creation.
stages of life and don" t
aparments.
complexes. - Strong
Exemption Program
opportunity.
or affordable.
Council decision
Towns.
households.
tax base
discriminate.
Reduce or
Based on Dept. of
by 2044
Helps with housing
Not estimated yet. May
Commerce 20 yr
Equitable use of the
eliminate off-street
density, increases cost of
be a net zero if housing
Depends on housing
N/A
right of way for housing
Council decision
Growth potentialfor
parking
density clevleopment
housing density
street maintenance
density is achieved.
purposes
reauirements
Goal to maximize
development of new
attainable units. We
growth potential for
Inccrease attainability of
revenue neutral ,but
150% AMI Multi
need 80% of all new
Marking and
housing = >1 176
Family Tax
housing from 120% to
transfers property tax
to be
N/A
Makes housing available
150% AMI qualified
costs to rest of property
units attainable
for more people.
strategy
eligilbe units out of
Exemption Program
or affordable.
development.
1448 units needed
households.
tax base
Based on Dept. of
by 2044
Commerce 20 yr
projection
Next Steps
Financial Sustainability Task Force
Meetings continue through June
Comprehensive Financial
Sustainability Report to Council in July
Public Engagement
Videos
Preliminary ranking results from the
Task Force will be provided as an update
on Monday May 8th.
PortTownsend
ThankYou
Questions?
Discussion and Feedback
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Taxes and Fees
General Purpose
Property tax
increase
Could fund no -net loss or
$.50/$1000 =
Subject to 1 %
Impacts all property
Requires voter
Can be used for any
- temporary,
enhancemenents
$900,000
budgetary growth
Can be ongoing
owners
approval
purpose
permanent or
limited purpose
Current 22% rate
eff to 12/2023• Jan
Water, Sewer &
Can be
Could fund no -net loss or
1 % increase =
Would grow as
2024 reverts to
Impacts all utility
Can be used for any
Stormwater
enhancemenents
$76,000
development grows
20% ($152k
users
implemented without
purpose
Utility tax increases
voter approval
reduction in
revenue)
Electric and
Could fund no -net loss or
I% _ $8,500
Would grow as
Ongoing
Impacts all utility
Requires voter
Can be used for any
Telephone
enhancmenents
development grows
users
approval
purpose
Would grow with
Current rate 0.2%,
Impacts all business
Already
Can be used for any
B&O Tax
Could fund no -net loss
increased economic
Ongoing
maximum allowed
development
owners
implemented
purpose
Allows implementation of
a parking management
Impacts toursim.
Needs study,
Parking fees
program (assume 500
$312,500
Would grow with time
Self-sustaining
Concern over
community buy -in,
Can be used for any
our of 1,000 stalls at
and inflatoin
accessibility and
purpose
50% occupancy at $5
upper story housing
and council decision
per day)
Fees must be attributed
Can be
User Fees
directly to a providers
TBD
Would grow with use
Ongoing
Impacts specific
implemented without
service
users
voter approval
Transportation, Roads, Trails
Sales tax available
Transportation
Would grow with
Benefit District
Could fund no -net loss or
0.2% _ $550,000
increased economic
for 10 years with
Impacts all
May require voter
For transportation
enhancmenents
indefinite number of
purchases
approval
projects
sales tax
development
renewals
Page 1 of 7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Taxes and Fees
�o
=�i Ell
I IMMEN=
�
Sales tax available
Transportation
Would grow with
Can be
Could fund no -net loss or
Benefit District
0.1 % _ $275,000 increased economic
for 10 years with Impacts all implemented without For transportation
enhancmenents
indefinite number of purchases projects
sales tax
development
voter approval
renewals
Sales tax available
Transportation
Can be
Benefit District
Could fund no -net loss or
$20 fee = $186,000
Would grow with more
for 10 years with
Same fee for all
implemented without
For transportation
enhancmenents
vehicles registered
indefinite number of
vehicle owners
projects
vehicle license fee
voter approval
renewals
$5,000/housing unit x
Growth could be
50 units per year =
reduced by attainable
$250,000 per year
housing incentive
For capital projects
Impact Fees
Impact Fees strategy to
current levels of
program for additional
Ongoing until
Impacts specific
Can be
specific to the fee
achieve attainable
develoment. $5,000
units. If all new units are
implemented without
- Transportation
housing goal.
would need to be
market rate (75 per
strategy is achieved.
users
voter approval
(housing, streets,
parks)
justified by study for
year), then growth in
non -motorized
revenue goes up to
facilities
$375,000.
Improves andImpacts
Could fund no -net loss or
Based on Capital
all property
Requires voter
For capital projects
Capital Bond
One time money
maintains
enhancmenents
Improvement Plan
owners
approval
specific to the bond
infrastructure
Parks, Pools, Public Facilities
Metropolitan Park
Could fund no -net loss or
$0.75 per $1,000 =
°
Subject to 1 /o
Impacts all property
Requires voter
District
enhancemenents
~$1,600,000
budgetary growth
Ongoing
owners
approval
For park projects
property tax
Subject to 1
Parks and
Could fund no -net loss or
Impacts all property
Requires voter
For parks services,
6 year levy
budgetary growth;
Limited to 6 years
Recreation District
enhancemenents
limited to 6 years
owners
approval
limted term
Parks and
Subject to 1
Could fund no -net loss or
Impacts all property
Requires voter
For parks services,
Recreations Service
6 year levy
budgetary growth;
Limited to 6 years
Area
enhancemenents
limited to 6 years
owners
approval
limted term
Public Facilities
Would grow with
District
Could fund no -net loss or
0.2% _ $550,000
increased economic
Ongoing
Impacts all
Requires voter
For a regional
enhancemenents
purchases
approval
facility
sales tax
development
Page 2of7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Taxes and Fees
�oEll
IMIFMMEEM
$5,000/housing unit x Growth could be
50 units per year = reduced by attainable
$250,000 per year housing incentive
Impact Fees Impact Fees strategy to
current levels of program for additional
For capital projects
Can be
- Parks / Open achieve attainable
develoment. $5,000 units. If all new units are
Ongoing until Impacts specific specific to the fee
implemented without
Space housing goal.
would need to be market rate (75 per
strategy is achieved. users (housing, streets,
voter approval
justified by study for year), then growth in
parks)
non -motorized revenue goes up to
facilities $375,000.
Current fees, $100k
Fees must be attributed
Current cost to run
Impacts specific
Can be
Specific for O&M of
Pool Use fees
directly to user
existing pool, $600k
Would grow with use
Ongoing
users
implemented without
facility
voter approval
Increase fees, $100k
Housing
Implemented at County
Provides Affordable
Affordable
level; ILA with the
$500k
Grows with increased
Ongoing
Impacts all
Already
Housing and
Housing Sales Tax
County through the
economic development
purchases
implemented
Homeless Housing
Housing Fund Board
Programs
Implemented by the
Provides Affordable
Affordable
City; ILA with the County
$25k
Grows with increased
Ongoing
Impacts all
Already
Housing and
Housing Sasles Tax
through the Housing Fund
economic development
purchases
implemented
Homeless Housing
Board
Programs
Provide higher level of
responsiveness for permit
Development
processing by funding
Would grow as
Impacts specific
Can be
Supports critical
Services Fees
staff positions. Fees must
TBD
development grows
Ongoing
users
implemented without
attainable housing
be attributed directly to
voter approval
needs
a providers service
Page 3 of 7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Non -tax
General Purpose
Current leased spaces
10,000 sf of leased space
Charge lease rates
Could reduce the ability
at $15/year NNN, est. _
do no pay rent for
for City Space at
to provide subsidized
$150,000 per year.
NSA
Stable
public benefit. The City
Council decision
Current subsidy
Mtn. View/City
services for public
subsidizes services like
supports communiy
Hall
benefit
timeted and needs
(SF is estimated
the food bank, historical
to be verified)
society, YMCA.
Addresses reduction of
Improves sustainability.
Increase reserve
services and saves on
Recessions are prime times
Equitable to employees
Sustainable Services
fund balance
Stablilizes City services
unexpected infrastructure
Investment pool
for government to build
and provides better
Council decision
requirements.
costs. Helps city weather
infrastructure instead of
services.
and Community
recessions.
laying people off.
Re -instate Fleet
Creates consistent
Saves one time unexpected
Allows good year
Replacement
funding for replacement
expenses when equipment
funding to be applied to
Sustainable Services
Reserves with one
of vehicles. Allows
fails. Also saves
N/A
High sustainability strategy
community projects
and Community
time funds
transition to eletric fleet.
maintenance costs for old
instead of fleet
vehicles
replacement
Creates consistent
Saves one time unexpected
Allows good year
expenses when building
Establish a Facilities
funding for maintenace
systems fails. Also saves
funding to be applied to
Sustainable Services
Repair Reserve
of buildings such as roof
NSA
High sustainability strategy
community projects
Council Decision
with one time funds
replacments, carpet,
unitended damage to
instead of building
and Community
buildings by staying ahead
painting, etc.
of repairs.
repairs
No savings to general fund
because internal service
fund. Could be more
Loss of local control and
efficient, but may lose local
Operational and
Contract
tailored services for
control and public process
Concern over lack ofCouncil
may not be
Engineering
urban needs (ie., non-
associated with key
N/A
No guarantee of staffing
attention for city specific
and County
strategic. May have
Services -Jefferson
motorized). Still requires
features like non -motorized
given labor market
problems
decision
misalignment
Co.
management. Reduction
transportation. Also would
between urban and
in public process.
rural goals.
require contract
manager(s).
Saves Overhead.
Page 4 of 7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Non -tax
Page 5 of 7
Loss of local control and
Savings undetermined. Not
Operational and
tailored services for
likely a cost saving unless
may not be
Contract Planning
Concern over lack of
Services - Jefferson
urban needs (ie., non-
programs like historic
N/A
No guarantee of staffing
attention for city specific
Council and County
strategic. May have
motorized). Still requires
preservation are
given labor market
decision
misalighment
Co.
management. Reduction
eliminated.
problems
between urban and
in public process.
Saves overhead
rural goals.
Operational and
Contract Police
Savings undetermined.
Concern over lack of
may not be
Services -Jefferson
Rural versus urban
Requires analysis. Saves
NSA
No guarantee of staffing
attention for city specific
Council and County
strategic. May have
Co.
policing
overhead, equipment, and
given labor market
p roblems
decision
misalighment
other potential efficiencies.
between urban and
rural goals.
No savings determined.
Current Structure
Delamarter report,
Would result in a
(CLEO Cooperative
revenue expense gap of
Libraries of Eastern
considered the
est. $400k + annually
Sustainable for the City
Olympics) aligns the
Contract Library
annexation of PT Library
Council and
Services -Jefferson
to Jefferson County
based on taxing authority.
NSA
finances. May not be
Maintains access for
Jeffercon County
needs of City and
County Library
Library
Currently, no general fund
sustainable for library
everyone.
Library decision
County by working
(November 2001)
subsidy of the library. In
services.
together to make
the future, may require
seemless services for
general fund contribution
community
due to inflation.
May help with park
Absent creating a metro
Savings could result in no
Maintains access for
maintenance
Contract Park
parks district, could
increase in operational
Sustainable for the City
everyone. Concern over
Council and County
deficiencies. Could
Services -Jefferson
create efficiency of
costs. Assume $1 m per
NSA
finances. May not be
the ability to build new
decision
expand recreational
Co.
sustainable for parks.
service.
year continues.
parks as the city grows.
programs with
Jefferson Co.
Housing
Estimated market value =
Council decision.
Reduce remnant
$2,000,000 based on
Could be for affordable
Neighborhood
Seed fund or use for
Sale of Land
ownership potentially for
estimated 20 lots with net
No growth potential
One time
housing.
concerns to be
affordable housing
housing
value of $100,000
Equitable strategy
considered.
Page 5 of 7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Non -tax
Page 6 of 7
Expansion of sewer for
100 acres existing
Perceived gentrification
housing and industry.
industrial. Potential for
High growth potentialwith
with increase business
Requires County and
Potential UGA swap.
utility tax, B&O, sales, and
City Council
300 acres additional
opportunity. Cost to run
Glen Cove UGA -
More efficient urban
housing and light industry.
Growth with time
propert tax. Need
business could increase
approval. Requires
Supports housing
Expansion
services based on
Estimated annual $1 m in
subarea plan to drive
with urban services. Also
UGA change
and jobs
existing development
revenue growth over 20
density for most efficient
opportunity for more
approval by
patterns and potential
year period
services.
family wage jobs.
Commerce.
for infill.
Ongoing annual revenue
City intiated
resulting from workforce
Inflationary growth
Continued development of
Provides needed access
Supports critical
housing (Evans
Provides housing
housing = $15,000/yr for
potential. Also there
attainable housing is
to attainable housing.
Requires Council
attainable housing
required for a sustainable
Need mix of housing.
approval
Vista)
150 units. Other non-
one time tax revenue
needs
tangible community value
community
TBD
Lowers tax burden on
residents infrastructure.
Est $330,000 per year for
Infill Develompent
We need 75 units per
new revenue associated
High level of sutainability if
Strategy: Examples
year on average going
with construction sales tax
housing is infill compared to
Infill is equitable. Could
Planning process,
Critical need for
include financial,
forward plus 400 units
and property tax. Also,
Yes, depending on
sprawl. Ongoing with new
include program to
requires Planning
housing backlog
marketing and
right now because of
there is a density tax
density and local
housing units. Will vary
achieve attainable
Commission and City
needs, climate, and
zoning policy, ie
backlog of not enough
a
burden reduction of 20%
capacity to build.
with market conditions and
housing needs.
Council
insfrastructure
tactical infill
units being constructed
for 100 miles of water,
funding. Need to address
sustainability
over the last 20 years.
building cycle problem.
(Current unit count per
sewer, and streets.
year is 50)
Total gross commercial
Cyclic based on economy.
activity is $450 m for the
However, on average very
Possible new and
city or $1.3 macre of
Growth can occur
sustainable based on WA
Balancing good
additional jobs. Makes
commercial land space
depending community
State tax structure.
Requires dedicated
paying jobs with
Support diverse
use of commercially
(325 acres).
apetitie for increasing
Commercial activity is what
investment in
community needs is
Commercial
zoned property. Vitality
For Example Room to
business activity and
drives city revenue.
Depends on job types
economic
the key strategy for
Business Growth
in commercial districts
increase commercial
workforce housing
This includes professional
development and
commercial growth.
supports better services.
activity on land by 20%
availability.
services, trades, small
housing
(ie arts community)
which generates $640k
business, manufacturing,
additional annual revenue.
etc.
Page 6 of 7
Financial options with criteria-Taskforce
Non -tax
Page 7 of 7
Tim7proveslevelof
service
Huge improvement in
Zoning is the key
Best return on
High revenue potential for
High growth potential
equity in housing.
Support Market
and
market rate apartments
if MF development can
Creates long term financial
Apartments serve all
driver for making
investment is
Multifamily Housing
infrastructure due to
due to utility tax, sales tax,
be established as the
sustainability for cities.
people at different
land available for
apartment
maximum density
and property tax revenue.
norm for unit creation.
stages of life and don't
aparments.
complexes. - Strong
opportunity.
discriminate.
Council decision
Towns.
Reduce or eliminate
Helps with housing
Not estimated yet. May
Equitable use of the
off-street parking
density, increases cost of
be a net zero if housing
Depends on housing
N/A
right of way for housing
Council decision
Growth potentialfor
density devleopment
housing density
requirements
street maintenance
density is achieved.
purposes
Goal to maximize
development of new
Inccrease attainability of
revenue neutral ,but
attainable units. We
growth potential for
150% AMI Multi
housing from 120% to
transfers property tax costs
need 80% of all new
Makes housing available
Marking and
housing = > 1 176
Family Tax
150% o AMI qualified
to rest of property tax
units to be attainable
N/A
for more people.
strategy
eligilbe units out of
Exemption Program
households.
base
or affordable.
development.
1448 units needed
Based on Dept. of
by 2044
Commerce 20 yr
projection
Page 7 of 7