HomeMy WebLinkAboutUnion Wharf Final Report 1995t.
EXHIBIT5
UNION WHARF
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FIruAL RTPORT
FrsnuARY 1 995
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Alternative
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Modifications to
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B
APPTNDIX B: DESIGN TTNU'S ASSESSMENT
OF Et IVIRONMENTAL ltrlpnCTs OF DeSte ru
AITERNATIVE
WNSHINGTON DEPNNTMENT OT FISI-I AND WII.OIFE
lssuEs
The net water habitat impacts of Alternative A and B arc below. Aliemative B is more
often referred to in the disc'ssion of habitat impacts since impacts forboth alternatives
would be very similar, with "8" having slightli less impact since would shade ress area of
the seabed to the west of the existing *ft'f. eti"ny summarized (and shown graphically in
Figure 10, below), the identified impacs for Alternative B are:
1. A net increase of 536 SF of near-shore water covering between 0' MLLW and -10'
vtLLW. (Horvever, all of this will be on piling and allow sunlight to penetrate at an
angle from the south):
2. covering of a total of 324 SF of eetgrass bed by the float but an uncovering of over
1200 sF of eetgrass bed beween -t0 MLLW and -12' lvtLLW for colonization'
In addition. the project results in a net uncovering of more than 875 SF of eelgrass beds
' berw-een -5', and -12' lvILLW. The project uncovers apPro.ITalely 21,574 SF of water
belorv the -12' MLLW contour and approximately 22,000 SF of open water outside the
lnner Harbor Line (after demorition oiit. old piei) and includes removal a[ of the existing
creosote piles from the project area'
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Union Wharl: Flnal Report 18 February 1995
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ught sumdards io malch
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Outline of Existing
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Histo,ical panelS on
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Edge ol existing.rck
Eel Grass
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orient boating viglo,s
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Figure 10: Areas of Seabed Covered and Uncovered with lmplementation of Attemative B
Union Wharf: Final Report 't9 February 1995
Appendix B
EruVINONMENTAL IMPACTS
The design team has determined the environmental impacs associated with Altemative B
which includes some chairges requested by the Wastrington Department of Fish and
Witdlife (U;DF!V) (see disiussion below). The design team evaluated two types of
impacs:impactstonear.shore[generally+l0to.l0ftMeanLowerLowWater(lvtLLwI
habitat and imPacts to eelgrass
Nenn-SnoRE HABITAT lMPAcrs
The positive and negarive impacS to near-shore habitat between +10 and'10 ft MLLW
werc determined frot rhe site plan showing Alternative B (see Frgure 8 inAppendix A)'
The net change in covercd venius *.ott.t"d habitat between'10 and -30.1 MLLW was
also determined. In general, the total area of near-shore and shallow sub'tidal habitat that
will be uncovered * p"t of this altemative is 24,138.65 SF. The total near-shore area that
would be covered as a result of new consmrction is 1,900 SF. The amount of near-shore
area that would be affected within specific elevations is presented in Table l'
Table 1.Attematfue B l.lear-shore lmpacts.
Area (SF) Uncovered Area (SF) Covered Net Change (+/-)
Elevation
Above 0 ft MLLW
0 to -5 ft MLLW
-5 to -10 ft MLLW
-10 to -15 ft MLLW
-15 to -2O ft MLLW
Total
142.5
381.3
523.94
4,053.25
19,037.7
24.138.65
694.4
744
145.7
316
0.00
1,900.1
-551.9
-362.7
+378.2
+3,737.25
+19,037.7
+22.238.6
Tabte I indicates that there will be a-net increase (positive) of uncovered habitat between -5
and -10 ft MLLW and a net decrease (negativel if cot ered near-shore habitat above -5 ft
tvlLLW. A total of 1,548.10 SF would be-covered, and a total of 1,047 .70 sF of near'shore
area ,*ould be uncovered between t[0' and -10' tvILLW' Thus' 500'4 SF of near-shore
habitat would be covered above -5'MLLW. Approximat'ely 1,143'9 SF of near'shore iuea
' Th" ,lD,l ramp would be grated wirh sreel to allow ligfu penetration O near'shore habitat' A torcl of
I 5 t.g sF above 0f ItLLtv and l3g.i sF bet:weenb and -t f &lLLll/ would be covered by the grated
tamp. These arek are nor included in the Area Coveredbr"o,u" impacts rc near'shore areafrom
graiing the ramP arc cofttidered to be negligible'
Union Wharf: Final RePort 20 February 1995
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Appendix B
above about +2' lvtLLW rvould be covered ttom construction of a rest room and expansion
of the Surf Restaurant deck.
Table I also indicates that there will be a net increase of 23,090.95 SF in uncovered near-
shore and shallow subtidal habitat from -10 to -20 ft MLLW. Although the WDFW
aPPears to be more concerned with impacts to near-shore (+10 to -10 ft MLLUD area' a
n'*i.ry of important marine resources tse and depend on shallow sub+idal area and habitats
such as eelgrass and macroalgae. Uncovering shallow subtidal habitat can potentially
result in an increase in the size of existing eelgrass bed, and can increase macroalgae
production and densiry. These potential benefis must be considered by the WDFW in
uAai,ion to the proposed measures taken to avoid and minimize impacts to near'shore areils"
and the net change in habitat above -10 ft lvILLW.
Eelcnnss lMPAcrs
A total of about 324 SF of eelgrass could potenrially be affected by Altemative B' Of this
toral. i0.00 SF of eelgrass rvould occur under the proposed steel-grated ADA ramP'
Grating of rhe *-p *ould avoid covering this portion of the eelgrass bed and w'ill allow
light to reach rhe eelgrass bed. Therefore, impacts to this portion of the eelgrass bed are
considered to be negligible.
Approximately 120 SF of eelgrass beween -5 and about -11' tvfLLW would be covered by
rhl'floating dock. tnformation synthesized from recent snrdies indicates that the shadow
cast by over-water and t'loating strucnres as narow as 8 Ft in width located in the intertidal
and shallow sub-tidal habirats can result in the loss of important marine vegetation such as
eel_erass (WDFW lener dated January' 4, 1995 to Port of Port Angeles). The proposed float
is approximatelY l2 ft wide.
The remaining 154 SF of eelgrass occurs within the footprint of the existing strucrure. Of
this, approxirnarely i5.65 SF of eelgrass within the existing footprint will be tncovered'
The remaining I18.35 SF of eelgrass rvould be covered by the walkway'
Reducing rhe western edge of the wharf walkway by about 6 to 7 Ft will help to eliminate
the shadow between -5' and -10' il/tLLW that is currently c€tst on the eelgrass bed west of
the existing faciliry. This reduction in shadow area provides about 250 SF of addirional
area above about -10' IvILLW tbr eelgrass to colonize. [n addition, sticing the wharf at an
angle eliminates shading of the existing eelgrass bed west of the w'alkwa.v. allows more
ligir to the eelgrass bed, and provides at least 1,200 SF of area between -10' and -12'
lvlLLW for eelgrass to colonize. Therefore, almost an equal .rmount of area will be
uncovered aboie -10' fvlLLW to allow for eelgrass colonization than eelgrass area
covered. In addition. an additional 1,2?0 SF of area will be uncovered to allow eelgrass
colonizarion and enhance use of the near-shore habitat by imponant marine resources'
Union Wharf: Final RePort 21 February 1995
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ApprNDtx C: PrRMtrrlNG
WNSHINGTON DEPNNTMENT OT FISN AND WIUOIITC
The WDFW is the agency responsible for reviewing applications for an Hydraulic Project
Approval (HPA) and issuing HPA permits. An HPA is required for the constnrction, or
othlr o.ork. that uses. diverts. obstructs, or changes the natural bed or florv of salt and fresh
waters of rhe state. The HPA application includes general plans, complete plans and
specifications for the proposed work within the Mean Higher High Water (v-[FIHW) line,
and plans for the protection of fish and fisheries habitat-
An HPA will be required to reconstnrct the Union Whslg".,lity. The WDFW can not
issue an HPA permit until the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) process is complete.
However. the application lor an HPA should be prepared and submined simultaneouly or
shortly after the SEPA checklist and shoreline applications are submined to the Citv-
C Y OF PORT TOWNSEND
Compliance with SEPA is the oveniding environmental process. The SEPA guidelines
p.o.rid. a standard process for the identification and evaluation of potential adverse
enrrironmenral impacts of a project proposal. Information on both the natual and built
environment is provided in a SEPA checklist. The SEPA checklist is circulated by the lead
agenc,v- to local, srare. and ttderal agencies for review and comment. The lead agency
considers all commenrs and makes a threshold determination on whether the project will
have any probable significant adverse environmental impacts. The lead agency makes one
of three determinations:
l. No probable significant adverse irnpact and issues a Determination of Non-
significance.
Z. Some probable significant adverse impact but proposed mitigation measures would
reduce or eliminate significant environmental impacts, and issues a lvlitigated
Determination o f Non-signi ficance.
i. Significant adverse environmental impact and determines that an Environmental
tmpact Statement will need to be prepared
The Cii-,- of Port Tonnsend would be the lead agency to-r the SEPA process. The
informarion in the SEPA checklist and the SEPA determination issued b.'- the Cit! would be
used as a tool by the srare agencies to review other permit applications. The SEPA process
would be initiated firsr since SEPA review must precede and be completed before the
issuance of other local or state permits.
Union Wharf: Final RePort 22 February 1995
Appendix G
The other critical local permit is the Shoreline Substantial Development permit. The Cirywould be the lead agencY in processing the shoreline permit appiication. The supporringdocumentation would generaily be the same for both permit applicatiors.
WnsHrrvcroN DepnnIMENT oF EcoLocy
Ecology is responsible for ensuring that the project complies with the Ciry of port
Townsend Shoreline lvlaster Program (SMP) and the Shoreline Management Rct (SMA).Ecology indicated ttng at presenr, the rcst room and dock .*p"r,iion appears to beconsistent with the Ciqv's SlvtP and the SMA. However, verification of consistency is still
needed from Ecology.
In addition, Ecology is rcsponsible for issuing a 401 Water-Qtrality Certificatioq aTemporary Modification of Water Quality Criieria, and determining corsistency witb
Coastal Zone lvlan€ement (CZM). The federal pennining requirements described belowincorporate issuance of a 401 Water Qrnliry Certification and the CZM consistencydetermination.
Ecotogy is the agencl- responsible for issuing a Temporary Modification of Water eualityCriteria- This permit is needed at least 30 days prior to initiuting construction. Ecologytypically process these requests quickly and, although this is an important permit to obtaifit is not considered to be a critical path permit proceis.
U.S. AnuY CoRPS oF ETcINEERS
The critical federal permit would be the Section l0 permit issued by the U.S. Army Corpsof Engineers (Corps)- A Section l0 permit will be iequired for the placement of in water
stnrctures and constn-rction of a new pier and wharf, and potentialiy for the removal ofexisting piles. tnformation required to support an HPA application discribed above would
be included in the Corps permit application
The Section l0 permit Process should be on a more-or-less parallel track with the state andlocal permit processes. A Section l0 application to the iorps automatically riggers anapplication for a 401 water Quality Certification and ClWconsistency determination from
Ecolog,"-. Coordination with the Corps and Ecology rvould be necessary to ensgre that all
issues are addressed and that the schedule for permit approval occtss within a reasonable
time frame
Union Wharf: Final Report 23 February 1995
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Straat cfld and
confrguraliro lanc ar
Allcmadvc g
OFW Suooestioc 11:
ttlova the no'v walhray
oftrenter frorn lh€ stteel
centerlino so that
walh'Yay and noat fall
wiihin fie shadofl ot th€
Exisdng wharl line
OFW Suqdestion t2:
Shonen 0|€ dock by 40'
and r€locate tatnp
btrardg 0ro soulh.
- Wharl configuradon
sirne as Allemaive I
MODIFICATION TO ALTERNATIVE B
SUGGESTED B
&WILDLIFE (DFW) nroeceMBER 13. res4MEErING
Y DEPARTMENT OF FISH a
(Note: oFV/ tutodifications would be the same for Alternative A)
Figure 2: Modllications to Altemative B Suggested By WDFW
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5Union Wharf: Final RePort February 1!Xl5
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Edge of existing
Light standards to match189O's style fixtures bvthe fountain at the eni ofTaylor St.
Outline of Existing
Whalf
Eel Grass
BeS
Historical panels onwharf history
lnformation kiosk toorient boating visitors
to town
Bench-' - ----7I
Edge of existing .leck
viewing
surface
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Figure 10: Areas of seabed covered and uncovered with lmplementation of Alternative B
Union Wharf:Final Report 19 February 1995
ixB
ApprNDtx B: DEStc
OF ENVIRONMENTAL
ITI TENM'S ASSTSSMENT
lvpncTs oF DestcN
wnsHr^rcToN DrpnnrMENT Or FrsH AND wr.o.rprlssurs v,
The net water habitat impacts of Altemative A and B are below. Altemative B is moreoften referred to in the discussi"" "ii"ui", i.p".r*ii.""i*pacts for both artemativeswoutd be very similar, with uB" rt*i"g rrigh{;i;;iri*. wourd shade less area ofit#H:;:,ff n:i:*HH',*il:ffi .ru",m*d(andshowngraphica,,yin
l. l1re, increase of 536 SF ofnear_sho
xi,iy; jTJ,"ffi F;d;ilii[:.":ffi ;ffi :i,nffi -l,TT.y"il[:l*
2' covering of a total of 324sF of eelgrass bed by the float but an uncovering of over1200 sF of eelgrass bed beturee" -lo; u** "iri_li; ,r,rrr* for coroniza.tion.
i:#iif;:*:1r',Hii#l';ilaet uncovering ormore than 875 sF oreergrass bedsberowtr,--ri;rurii},_;:;;;.,:;.'"riJ:,,1:{E8il;'flT:y.3lii:i:,i:,ilf '
:TnHr"J#:'J'HL|]il:l'H:tlt"oropier;*i,*i".",."*o,nur"ir"?,r,.existing
Union Wharf:Final Report .t9